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   Portuguese language » Portuguese Grammar » Portuguese Nouns » Plural of Nouns

Plural of Nouns


Nouns can be singular or plural. Usually, you just add -s to make the plural form. However, there are also some useful rules which should be followed in order to be structurally correct.

Singular

Plural

English

 Nouns ending with a vowel, only need to add an -s to form the plural.  a porta  as portas  the door/doors
 Change the -m to -ns to form the plural.  o viagem  os viagens  the journey/journeys
 Replace the ending -l with -is.  o animal  os animais  the animal/animals
 If the il is not stressed, change the end to –eis.  o ssil  os fósseis  the fossil/fossils
 If the -il is stressed, change the end to –is.  o barril  os barris  the barrel/barrels
 If the last syllable is stressed, -es is added.  o país  os países  the country/countries
 Changing the -ção ending to –ções.  a lição  as lições  the lesson/lessons
 Changing the -ão ending to –ães.  o cão  os cães  the dog/dogs
 Change singular nouns ending with -ão to -ões to form the plural.  o lição  as lições  the lesson/lessons
 Changing the -ão ending to –ãos.  a mão  as mãos  the hand/hands

Exception: o/os lápis (pencil), ônibus (bus), etc.


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